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What is a secured loan?

A secured loan involves borrowing money against an asset you own, like your home.

This type of loan can offer lower interest rates and higher borrowing limits. Examples of secured loans include mortgages and home loans. 

Key topics covered:

How do secured loans work?

What are the benefits of secured loans?

Things to consider before taking out a secured loan

How do secured loans work?

Secured loans allow you borrow money by using an asset you own – usually a property – as collateral. If you’re unable to keep up with repayments, the lender has the right to repossess and sell the asset to recover the outstanding loan amount.

These loans are often ideal for borrowing larger sums of money and typically come with either fixed or variable interest rates, depending on the loan agreement and type.

Examples of secured loans:

  • Mortgages: a mortgage is a secured loan where you pay a deposit and borrow the remaining amount to purchase a property
  • Home loans: home loans allow you to borrow against the equity in your home as an additional element to your existing mortgage (if you have one), or if could be your only form of secured borrowing
  • Some car loans: some car finance options are secured, with the vehicle serving as collateral

What are the benefits of secured loans?

You can usually borrow a larger amount

Secured loans typically allow you to borrow more than unsecured loans. The amount you can borrow depends on factors such as:

The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio – the size of the loan compared to the value of your home – also plays a role.

Mortgage calculator

Use our calculator to estimate how much you could borrow based on your income.

Interest rates tend to be lower

Secured loans often come with lower interest rates because the lender has the security of the asset. However, the rate you’re offered depends on:

Secured loans are less influenced by credit scores

If you have a low credit score, some lenders may be more willing to approve a secured loan compared to an unsecured one. However, if your financial situation suggests you may struggle with repayments, you might still be declined. 

Check your credit report and work on improving your credit score before applying. A higher credit score can improve your prospects of getting a mortgage and help you secure better loan terms.

Things to consider before taking out a secured loan

You could lose your home if you’re unable to repay

Any late or missed repayments can negatively impact your credit score and your ability to borrow money in the future. When the loan is secured against your property, you also run the risk of losing your home. 

When taking out a mortgage, it’s important to work out what you can comfortably afford, including any additional costs of owning a home. 

Use our mortgage repayment calculator to find out what your repayments might be, and how that may impact your monthly budget.

Variable interest rates

Some secured loans, like variable-rate mortgages, have interest rates that can fluctuate. This means your repayments could increase or decrease over time.

In contrast, fixed-rate mortgages offer consistent monthly payments for a set period, regardless of market interest rate changes

Explore: What are the different types of mortgages?

Secured loans have longer repayment periods

A mortgage is a long-term agreement. Although your monthly repayments on a secured loan could be lower than an unsecured loan, you might be paying it off for 25, 30 or even 35 years. The longer you take your mortgage, the more interest you’ll pay overall. 

Think carefully about securing debts against your home. 

Your property may be repossessed if you don’t keep up the repayments.